Vision disorders refer to any condition that affects a person's ability to see clearly or maintain normal eye health. These disorders can range from common conditions such as nearsightedness and astigmatism to more severe issues like glaucoma, cataracts, and macular degeneration. Research in this area focuses on understanding the causes and mechanisms of various vision disorders, developing new treatments and therapies to improve vision, and preventing or slowing the progression of degenerative eye conditions. This research often involves studying the underlying biology of the eye, conducting clinical trials to test new treatments, and exploring the impact of lifestyle factors on eye health. Overall, research in vision disorders aims to improve the quality of life for individuals affected by these conditions and develop innovative solutions to prevent and treat vision problems.